Encarsia formosa
vaporariorum ). The female wasp lays her eggs inside the whitefly nymphs, which are then consumed from the inside out by the developing larvae. The larvae feed [...] pupal instar, and the adult wasp. All these stages except the adult insect are found inside the host (i.e. larval and pupal whiteflies). The female can deposit [...] the parasitoid’s development, the host pupa turns black. Parasitized pupae are thus easily recog nized. However, this blackening can be delayed, in which