• Tomato leafminer

  fungal diseases to enter, leading to rotting fruit before or after harvest. Life cycle and appearance of Tomato leafminer The female moth of the tomato leaf

• Green peach aphid

  as malformations of the growing tips. Life cycle and appearance of green peach aphid Aphids have a complex life cycle, with both winged and wingless forms

• Cottony cushion scale

  honeydew, cottony cushion scale infestations are often attended by ants. Life cycle and appearance of Cottony cushion scale As with all scale insects,

• American serpentine leaf miner

  enter the plant tissue via the feeding spots. Life cycle and appearance of American serpentine leaf miner The life cycle of a leaf miner has the following stages:

• Mediterranean fruit fly

  useless. Damaged fruits are often invaded by pathogenic fungi causing rotting. Life cycle and appearance of Mediterranean fly The adult Mediterranean fruit fly

• Diamond back moth

  flower buds, flowers and young seed pods, causing loss of pods and seeds. Life cycle and appearance of Diamond back moth The oval and flattened eggs of

• Fall Armyworm

  leaves appear ragged or torn (similar to hailstorm damage in appearance). Life cycle of the Fall Armyworm Adult moths are 20 to 25 mm long and have a wingspan

• Greenhouse whitefly

  aesthetic value of crops. This is particularly important in ornamentals . Life cycle and appearance of Greenhouse whitefly The greenhouse whitefly ( Tr

• Tobacco whitefly

  to many insecticides and its propensity for the transmission of viruses. Life cycle and appearance of Tobacco whitefly The tobacco whitefly ( Bemisia tabaci

• Western flower thrips

  ornamental crops. Western Flower Thrips Frankliniella occidentalis on a leaf Life cycle and appearance of Western flower thrips The western flower thrips