Integrated Pest Management

porous structure of soil or substrate that allows gas exchange between the root zone and the air above. Least toxic chemicals When the non-chemical tools

Citrus mealybug

the aerial parts of the plant, some species extract their nourishment from roots, whilst others are gall-formers. A few species can also transmit harmful

Koppert_-_Macadamia_Swirski_Ultimite_brochure.pdf

The sachets can therefore be disposed of together with the crop waste. Root growth curve Flower development Nut development to maturity Flower development

Plant health

Larvanem

hours to days after infection. Visual effect Infected pest insects in the root zone turn red to brown but may be difficult to find, due to rapid degradation

Crop Protection

fungi and bacteria strengthen plant defenses, suppress diseases, and improve root and soil health. By using these biological tools, growers can protect their

Trial results onion fly and bean seed fly

eggs near plant bases. Hatching larvae tunnel into the soil and feed on roots, stems, and hypocotyls, reducing water and nutrient uptake. This results

Laeveld_Agrochem_GROEI_20_-_Winter_2022.pdf

tande het in werklikheid slegs 20 cm gepenetreer. Dit het gelei tot die “J-rooting” van die stok se wortels – alle wortels het in die boonste 20 cm ontwikkel [...] deur die meerderheid van die profiel. >> Voorbeeld 1: Wingerdstok wat “J-root” vanweë onvoldoende grondvoorbereiding. Hierdie gebrek aan korrekte voorbereiding [...] with flower development, fruit set completion, berry growth, and shoot and root growth, among other things. Carbohydrates are synthesised by photosynthesising